2018高考全国I卷听力原声磁带
今年全国I卷听力实际持续时间为19分钟，比2017年(可点击)多了1分钟：
以下为听力原题及原声磁带：
答案及点评见文后。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1.What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV program.
B. Give a talk.
C. Write a report.
2.What can we say about the woman?
A. She's generous.
B. She's curious.
C. She's helpful.
3.When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 10:30.
4. How does the woman go to work?
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bike
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research.
B. Dropping out of college.
C. Changing her major.
7.What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology.
B. Education.
C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man?
A.A hotel manager.
B.A tour guide.
C.A taxi driver.
9.what is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office.
B. At home
C. At a restaurant.
11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert.
B. Visit a friend
C. Work extra hours.
12.Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike.
B. Joan
C. Catherine.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13.why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some furniture.
C. To have a meal together.
14.What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color.
B. Its design.
C. Its quality.
15.What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It's a good size.
B. It's newly painted.
C. It's adequately equipped.
16.What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go downtown.
B. Talk with her friend.
C. Make payment.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans.
B. News reporters.
C. College students.
18.When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown.
B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old.
19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A. He's proud.
B. He's sympathetic.
C. He's grateful.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
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1-5 BCCBA
6-10 BABCC
11-15 ABAAC
16-20 BCBCA
听力整体偏易，但我们在之前的推送中说过，听力中贯穿了词汇量、信息转换能力的考查，涉及此类的题会难一点，如第1题、第4题、第7题、第15题和第20题，你做对了吗？
回忆一下：在高考考场，这5题你分别选择的是哪个？
第1题对话中使用了preseatation，选项中使用的是talk，如若考生对preseatation这个词不熟悉，加上1-5题只读一遍、时间短，这题便容易做错。
第4题，问题是：How does the woman go to work? 对话中并没有直说如何去工作，而使用了walking distance[走路就能到]这个表达，考生内心OS：“什么鬼？我没听到啊”~
第7题，对话中说的是relationship between human and nature，要选的是ecology。
第15题，选项中使用了adequately这个不太常用的词，对话中
并没有这个词。
第20题：What does the speaker mainly talk about? 学生对于阅读理解的主旨大意题都没有把握，很何况是听力呢？更何况选项本身还需要归纳一下才能得出。
Text 1
W: James,you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What’s on?
M: It’s ascience on the origin of the universe. I’ll give a presentation on it in myclass tomorrow.
Text 2
M: Hello,do you have the best of Mozart?
W: Um, sorry, we’vejust sold out, but we can order on for you. If you give us your number, we’llcall you when the card arrives.
Text 3
M: We’d better begoing now. Or we’ll be late for the train.
W:No rush. It’s eight thirty. Now we still have two hours.
Text 4
M: I am so tired oftrying all those hours to work.
W: Yeath, I know whatyou mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live withinwalking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike.
Text 5
W: Hi, Andy, I didn’tsee you in Professor Smiths’ class yesterday. What happened?
M: Well, I had aheadache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.
Text 6
W: The biggest mistakeI made, uh, was leaving college in my last year and not competing my education.So, I’m thinking of going back to school.
M: School? To studywhat?
W: Ecology, I’minterested in the relationship between humans and nature. Cool? Is it what youstudied years ago? No, I majored in chemistry then.
Text 7
M: Good morning,Madam. I am your guide for this trip.
W: How lovely! Couldyou tell me about the hotel I’m going to stay at.
M: Yes, of course! TheGrand Hotel opened in nineteen ninety, and it sits on the seaside along thesouth coast highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.
W: That sounds great!
M: And there are somerestaurants outside. So at dinner time, you’d have a lot of choices.
W: That’s really nice.I like to have some local food while traveling. What about the scenery aroundit?
M: The hotel has thebest views of the Pacific Ocean. Oh, I think I will love this hotel.
Text 8
W: Hi, Mike.
M: Hi, Alice. Nice tosee you. You don’t often come here.
W: I usually have fastfood delivered to my office. I just came here for a change today. Theenvironment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.
M: And I heard thefood is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?
W: Yes, are you?
M: Yeath! Catherinewas supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Doyou know anyone who might like to go?
W: No, but if youlike, I can ask around or Joan might want to go. Oh, yes, she is a great fan ofclassical music. I’ll give her a ring after lunch.
Text 9
W: Hi, I’ve only justarrived.
M: Oh, good. Now, hereare the keys. Let’s go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on theright. Do come in.
W: Thank you. I likethe carpet. The color is nice, isn’t it?
M: Yes, and thisapartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge(起居室，休息室).
W: Where would we eat?
M: There is thiscorner here, or you can use your kitchen, come and see!
W: The kitchen isquite small.
M: Yes, but it haseverything , cooker, French window(落地窗)and dishwasher. And there are lots of cupboards. Let me show you the bedrooms.This is the smaller one. It’s a good size, though. Now come into the otherbedroom. You can see the bathroom too.
W: Yes, it is verynice. But I will have to ask my friend first and we will come together. Iunderstand it is eight hundred dollars a month.
M: Yes, but a fewblocks down town would be much more expensive.
W: Well, thank you. Iwill be in touch.
Text 10
Thank you very much. Thank you,Doctor Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. Thething that I wanted to tell you today is this education is important. When Icame to the US, I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could notread the newspaper. And I could not understand the news on the television ormovies or anything like this. So I enter the city college to take Englishclasses for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a collegebecause no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. Youknow, when you’re fifteen years old in my country, you finish school and thenyou learn a trade. And that’s exactly what I did when I was fifteen years old.I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily I meta very good teacher who encouraged me to take some maths classes. And I becamea full time college student. And today when I look back, I’m so happy becauseyou never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started makingmoney because I was really good at math. You know how to work out everythingwith math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started myown business, which is doing really well.
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